Percentage of resistance threaded surface in respect to total threaded surface (p): S = p \cdot ( \pi d_r h_{nut} ) F_{max,bolt} = \sigma_{y,bolt} * A_{res} = \sigma_{y,bolt} * \pi * (0.9d)^2/4 SF = 2 F_{nut} = \tau_{res} * \pi * d * p * h_{nut} / SF = 1 / 3^{0.5} * \sigma_{nut} * \pi * d * p * h_{nut} / SF Reference